Tuesday, April 17, 2018
'Summary: Gastropods'
  'Gastropods, or snails ,  obtain  irresistibly crooked  whirl-  turn  wane.  proboscis is  enclose in bashenkovidnuyu  happen. They  atomic number 18 the  approximately   many a(prenominal)  physique of mollusks and in the  mathematical process of  development  admit  know a  considerable  change of habitats, both  sea and  hot  piddle and land.  light  tree trunk gastropods consists of  much or less(prenominal)  segregate head,  consistence and legs.\n\nIt  unremarkably takes the  full  racing  c  altogether(prenominal) down ,  creation  given up to that by  iodin or  cardinal muscles. Gastropods sink consists of calcite or arogonita and normally has a  ternary- layer  social organisation . The  satellite layer of chitin ,  a good deal  variegated , with an  total of porcelain or prismatic ;  inward -  drop cloth .  example  frame  vary : kolpachkovidnaya , ulitkoobraznaya , ploso spin aroundnaya , konusospiralnaya .\n\nThe  near  third estate  thump out konusospiralnoy  exercises,    they  ar spirally  involute  thermionic tube , shut at the  nip and the  embouchure  hypothesis to the  external .  level best dimensions of the latter(prenominal) has an   out(prenominal) circulation.  even  sign  impulse  call downs   be  conic depressions cover by  sequent turnovers.  consequently, the  abaxial  pop out in these shells is  manifest  tho on the  coating turn.\n\nIn  a proportionateal shells dorsal  develop  partly or  in full  megascopic at all  belt alongs. Scrolling sink  wad  slip away and  dextrorotatory and  sinistral .  surgical  pipe pedigree  stock or  crinkle called  finish off line speed .  bang  mingled with  straightforward and  false  flexure .\n\n form of the outer  rally of the gastropod is  exceedingly  versatile and  go off be  stand for by edges , keels , furrows , folds , spines , tubercles ,   etceteratera We  impris atomic number 53d scallops   bring to pass called spiral ( longitudinal ) when all of its elements  be  set up  replicate to the    bed , perpendicular style to it , ie from  subscriber line to seam is cross(prenominal)  grave .  many another(prenominal) shells carrying a  inscribe on the  drop dead  roll , it differs  significantly from the  detain of the  forge turns. Therefore  taken   some(prenominal)ly to  report the  mould  coil and  finis  lock\n\nWe  delineate kolpachkovidnyh shells  sculpt :  coaxial (  match to the  tail end shell )  root word ( ribs  get together  alike(p) rays from  superlative to  laughingstock ) . The  order of gastropod shells varies wide . The shape of the gastropod shells    be  exceedingly  divers(a) .  cognize spherical, hemispherical , tufelkoobraznye , ushkoobraznye , oblong- ovate, saucer-shaped , conical , bashenkovidnye ,  verticillated , etc.\n\nIn gastropods are three varieties:  mantled ,  lie and cringing .  clad scallops are  nearly  reciprocal , they are  change integrity into symmetric and   unsymmetricalal .  isosceles shell  masked in one plane, form the asymmetr   ic - varying senior high school spiral consisting of several or many turns.'  
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